Anatomy And Physiology Sickle Cell Disease Essay

Brittany Alvarez December 16, 2016 Anatomy and physiology Final Paper – Sickle cell disease Sickle cell disease, also called sickle cell anemia is a group of disorders that affects the molecule in red blood cells that deliver oxygen to the cells. Approximately 100,00 people in America are affected by this disease. Sickle cell disease is an inherited disease, which means it is passed from parents to their children. This disease occurs mainly in people if African, middle eastern, Mediterranean, and Indian decent. People who are born with sickle cell disease inherit two abnormal hemoglobin genes called sickle hemoglobin, or hemoglobin S. Normal red blood cells are round and flexible but in a person with sickle cell disease their blood cells are crescent or sickle shaped and they are not flexible. The sickle-shaped cells can stick to the wall of the blood vessel and cause a blockage that can stop or slow the flow of blood. The blockage of blood prevents oxygen from reaching nearby tissues. Sickle cell disease is not contagious. It occurs when a child inherits two hemoglobin S genes, one from each parent. In the united states, about 2,000 babies are born with sickle cell disease each year. Children who only inherit one hemoglobin S gene have sickle cell trait, they do not have sickle cell disease. People with sickle cell trait do not suffer any side effects that people who have sickle cell disease suffer from. Someone who has sickle cell trait carries oneShow MoreRelatedReview Of The War On Malaria 1736 Words   |  7 Pages THE WAR ON MALARIA JAYME SWANSON BALTIMORE CITY COMMUNITY COLLEGE DR. SAMUEL ODEDOKUN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY II OCTOBER 19, 2014â€Æ' The War on Malaria About 3.3 billion people, that is about half of the world’s population are at risk of contracting malaria (figure 1). Every year there are 250 million cases of malaria, and nearly 1 million deaths. That amounts to 2,732 deaths per day. 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Many different antigens most important are the ones we observed in this lab ABO and Rh groups. In order to determine which antigens are present, we gathered synthetic blood sample and mixed with blood-typing serums that contain antibodies. If a specific anti body connects with an antigen a reaction takes place. This reaction can be seen when blood clumps together (agglutinationRead MorePhysio-Ex Blood Analysis: Computer Simulation2907 Words   |  12 Pageserythrocyte sedimentation rate, hemoglo bin determination, blood typing, and total cholesterol determination. A â€Å"hematocrit refers to the percentage of red blood cells (RBC’s) in a sample of whole blood. Since the function of red blood cells is the transport of oxygen to the cells of the body, the higher the hematocrit, the more red blood cells are available to carry oxygen.† In a normal, healthy male the value for males is 47% and in a normal, healthy female it is 42%. 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He also worked under Dr. Frawncke, who discovered the pneumococcus virus. Working under these two doctors was a very beneficial opportunity for him. While in the assistant position, he began to study morbid physiology. After 20 years of hard work, Landsteiner eventually published papers along with aRead MoreAssessment of the Patient with Acute Abdominal Pain5527 Words   |  23 Pagesconditions. Within a contemporary, interprofessional healthcare environment, this will aid rapid and effective treatment. After reading this article you should be able to: Describe th e anatomy and physiology of organs associated with abdominal pain. NURSING STANDARD learning zone adult nursing Anatomy and physiology Disorders ofthe abdomen may involve one or more organs within the abdommal cavity. This cavity contains the stomnch, spleen, hver., gall bladder, pancreas, kidneys, small intestine

Voltaire and the Enlightenment Essay - 1364 Words

Voltaire and the Enlightenment During the eighteenth century a group of French writers and critics known as the Philosophes favored change and reform. They believed in the power of the human mind, which was an idea that was inspired by the Scientific Revolution. The philosophes had faith in the power of rational criticism to challenge the tradition of the past. They also sought to apply the rules of reason and common sense to nearly all major institutions and social practices. The philosophes proposed a new kind of organized religion, a social religion which encouraged harmony and tolerance while strengthening the bonds of moral obligations within society. One of the major French philosophes during the eighteenth century was Voltaire.†¦show more content†¦Voltaire stressed the need for people to use reason to make decisions about life. Throughout Voltaires life, he inspired people to use their reason to make decisions about religion. He believed in social religion which was the belief in God and in a world of future rewards and punishments.3 Social religion was as old as creation and believed by most people. However, it did contradict organized Christianity with its miracles, supernatural doctrines, and its religious duties. Voltaire made many attacks on the Bible and historic churches. He focused on the contradictions in the Bible and the improbabilities of miracles. The greatest of his attacks was on the Old Testament. Voltaire doubted the existence of Moses, said that the Pentateuch was absurd, and believed the Old Testament was just a collection of fables. On the other hand, he also attacked the New Testament. He called Jesus a good fellow, a coarse peasant, and a fanatic.4 Many people read Voltaires writings on religion and so there was much dispute and conflict among the church. His attacks on the Bible made people think and use reason in their lives. Voltaire believed in God and that an afterlife was the most powerful force of moral constraint within society, but as a philosophe he believed in the modern view of deism.5 Through the socialization of deism, social religion wasShow MoreRelatedVoltaire and The Enlightenment1142 Words   |  5 Pagesbecause of The Enlightenment. The Enlightenment was revolutionary because of Voltaire, a writer that used his ideas to attack the established Catholic Church, and to propagate the freedom of religion, scientific thoughts, skepticism and experiential philosophy. Voltaire was born in 1694, a year that was under the regiment of Louis XIV. At that time, the aristocracy ruled France in an extreme way that most commoners were struggling in poverty. From a middle-class family, Voltaire did not like theRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Voltaire1572 Words   |  7 Pages1. Do some research on Voltaire and his beliefs as well as the era in which he wrote, which was the Age of Enlightenment. Be sure to cite your sources of information. The Age of Enlightenment occurred from the 1620s until the 1780s. This movement began in England, and steadily spread almost worldwide before long. The term Enlightenment was used to contrast the Dark Ages, a time in which innovation and free-thinking was at an all-time low. Voltaire’s French philosophy included free-thinking andRead MoreMontetesquieu And Voltaire And The Enlightenment844 Words   |  4 Pagesthe continent throughout the eighteenth century. This development of new thinking was known as the Enlightenment. Philosophers of the time, commonly known as philosophes, sought to bring new information and ideas to the people of Europe and the world. Ultimately, these ideas pertained to all parts of society, including the government, economic policies, and religion. The continuation of Enlightenment attitudes reinforced faith in the ideas of change and progress through entertaining completely newRead MoreVoltaire s Candide And The Enlightenment Period1155 Words   |   5 PagesCandide was written by French Enlightenment writer Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more popularly known as Voltaire. This book was published in January of 1789 in Paris, France by Sirà ¨ne. This satire was written during the Enlightenment period, and it displayed some of Voltaire’s criticisms toward the church, society and a multitude of other subjects. My teacher chose this book for the class because it exhibits the point of view of a famous philosopher in the Enlightenment period, which we studied alongRead MoreVoltaire s Theory Of The Age Of Enlightenment848 Words   |  4 Pagescommonly known as Voltaire was born November 21, 1699, in Paris, France. He was a French philosopher, historian and writer of the Age of Enlightenment. He valued the right to have your own thoughts as well as the ability to change religion. Even though he was a complex person, he was highly intelligent, humorous and his writing style made him one of France s greatest writers and philosoph ers. He supported social reform, including freedom of religion, civil rights and free trade. Voltaire had a rough relationshipRead MoreThe Age Of Enlightenment By Voltaire And Economist Adam Smith844 Words   |  4 Pages The Age of Enlightenment brought forth some of history’s greatest philosophers who introduced and provided the arguments for contemporary thought and social systems in continued use today. Although historians consider the ideas of natural rights and separation of powers in democracies of the highest order of importance, the economic theories developed by the leading thinkers of the era pervade daily life in all societies. 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The â€Å"Age of Reason†, during Europe was a time in history where people started to confide in eachother and themselves when it came to reason and logic; and it was a period when creative ability came to light and it was encouraged. This paper will examine Voltaire s Candide and the way Voltaire mocks religion and how this outlines Enlightenment thought. A decent approach to portray Candide may be the ethical quality play by Voltaire with noRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : The Enlightenment And The Intellectual Spearhead Of The French Revolution1118 Words   |  5 PagesInspired by the bold ideas that coincided with the French enlightenment, writer Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, more popularly known as Voltaire, wrote Candide, published in January of 1789 in Paris, France by Sirà ¨ne. Voltaire became known as the â€Å"fountainhead of the Enlightenment and the intellectual spearhead of the French Revolution†Ã‚ ² with his bold ideas that challenged society’s way of thinking. This satire was written during the Enlightenment period and demonstrated Voltaire’s criticisms toward theRead MoreVoltaire s Candide : A Critique Of Politics And Religion During The Age Of Enlightenment1500 Words   |  6 Pages When Franà §ois-Marie Arouet, better known by his pen-name Voltaire, secretly published Candide, ou l Optimisme simul taneously in five European countries in January of 1759, it was met with widespread denouncement due to its controversial content and scandalous portrayal of politics and religion. Nevertheless, the bitingly satirical novel fervently spread throughout Europe and was translated into several more languages, selling tens of thousands of copies within its first year of publication (Barnes)

Lack of Proper Discipline Free Essays

They are everywhere, malls, grocery store, airports and even public places.  Running screaming as loud as they can where everyone can hear them. So that their  parents will give in to them just to keep them quiet. We will write a custom essay sample on Lack of Proper Discipline or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason why the children behaved  this way is that the children knows their rights. Parents are anxious to reprimand their  children or even punish their children in a certain way, otherwise, they will be  charged with child abuse. Innocent parents are the one being reported to the child  protected workers for spanking their children with their hands or just picking up a   squirming hard onto the child and removing them from any public places. And if the  observer assumes that that the child is making noise they think and conclude that the  parents is causing them harm, then call the protective services. Children can tell stories  that can get the sympathy of the workers just like telling a horror movie. The service  workers will entirely believe in the heartbreaking story of the children, because little  children doesn’t know how to fabricate stories and that they don’t tell a lie. Children  knows that there is a law that the parents cannot reprimand or hurt them in public places  as a result, the children will make scenes especially in public place. They are the ones  who are abusing their parents. There should be a boundary to the amount of discipline a parent can impose upon their children. Child abusers should be punished. No such parents who physically or emotionally abuse their children are allowed to raise them. However, the real problem is children abuse their rights to the point that normal caring parents do not dare to set limits in fear of losing their children. Every year, many children are temporarily removed from their homes due to mistaken reports and children telling stories   to turn innocent parents to disciplinary actions in child abuse.   This fear has led the parents to allow their children in control. Children who grew believing they can get away breaking laws as they did parental rules.  Ã‚   The society is full of discourteous people. In the past, parents reprimand their children when they misbehave implementing rules to follow and obey them. Unfortunately, during the past parents seem to discipline their children to the point that actual abuse occurred. Appropriate to this abuse, laws were created and implemented to protect the rights of the children. However, due to the laws, parents are forced not to take disciplinary actions for their children. They are not allowed to do what they ought to do in order to discipline them. There should be some focal points on this. Parents should be able to discipline their children at some points. In this generation, children know that parents are afraid to spank or scold them most especially in public places. Children take advantage of this by showing tantrums, refusing to listen to what parents say, ignoring them can be a lot of trouble also to the parents. This behavior allows the child to be in control of their parents rather than the latter. Parents are more likely to feel manipulated by this kind of behavior They do not have to listen or obey because they can get what they want.  Ã‚   The last few decades have shown a rise of disobedience along with violence among children. and adolescents. This child learns that they don’t have to listen to anyone but themselves This children will grow up into spoiled, disrespectful adults and turn into a menace of the society. They do not listen to anyone, they believe in themselves and so they will break the law just to get what they want just like when they were still little children. Before, when children are well disciplined by their parents, they were taught to respect the elders and other people, as well as the law unlike in this modern generation now. In taking away, the rights of the parents in implementing their own disciplinary actions to children, the society now is full of people that don’t care about anyone or anybody. They only think of themselves only. It is sad to know that the laws designed for the protection of the children were abused and used by the children. . This laws are good if you use it for the better and not exploit it.. While it is true that extreme and pointless punishments is rude and make children to imitate violence later, there is a focal point between the two extremes. If we look at it the other way, children will raise parents according to their manner as spoiled brats, discourteous individuals what will happen to the society? In reality, when an individual become a parent, most likely they do not want to inflict harm to their helpless child. They want to give the child the best of everything. Hence, protecting them from harm, showering them with love and affection. They want that child to grow up into a happy, healthy, well adjusted and good mannered adult. Parents should set limits, discipline and teach their children about the rules and the law. They should inculcate the young minds with the rules and train them in a nice way so that when they grow up they will not depart from it. Parents should not be afraid in doing so. There are specific guidelines in constituting abuse. It is sad to realize that the laws was designed to protect the children but there is no result on the whole society because if we cannot discipline our children when they are still young, they will be more violence in the future they always think that they are always right. This is not in general but most children go in the wrong path in the future if they don’t know what discipline is. In the early generations children were closely controlled and monitored by their parents and they were trained how to respect for their elders and other people as well as they are the rulers. There’s a big difference between children born yesterday than today. Most modern children don’t know what respect is they have their own set of laws and one of their rules is parents should follow their set of laws. They don’t even call their parents as mom and dad, they only call them by names, not only their parents but for their sisters and brothers and even their elderly. They press on their way to the front of lines even if it means stepping on all of the people in front of them. They don’t care if other peoples hurt or not as long as they know that they are content of what they doing. Captivating away the rights of parents to teach their children to be deferential to others. But new society is creating an entire group of people who do not care about the right of a parent. A society where people run over and squash each other in malls to get the last hot children’s toy in the store before Christmas. Stampedes like those who are like a scared farm animal’s leave people hurt or even dead when huge groups of people all try to enter popular events or exit buildings in a hurry. It’s so depressing to discover that laws wished-for to protect children have effectively led to an entire society who do not care about anyone but themselves. The laws were considered essential, but some people have said that violence leads to violence and therefore children should never be subjected to corporeal discipline. Research shows that although, love is the crucial basis on a child’s moral and civilized character is build, it is not enough. Parental discipline is extremely vital in helping a child to develop moral and civilized character. Work Cited Bartkowski, John P. and W. Bradford Wilcox. â€Å"Conservative Protestant Child Discipline: The Case of Parental Yelling.† Social Forces. 79.1 (2000): 265-90. Baumrind, Diana. â€Å"The Discipline Controversy Revisited.† Family Relations. 45.4 (1996): 405-14 Dowshen, Steven A., Neil Izenberg and Elizabeth R. Bass. The Kidshealth Guide for Parents: Pregnancy to Age 5. Chicago, IL: McGraw-Hill Professional, 2002. Erlanger, Howard S. â€Å"Social Class and Corporal Punishment in Childrearing: A Reassessment.† American Sociological Review. 39.1 (1974): 68-85. Flynn, Clifton P. â€Å"Regional Differences in Attitudes toward Corporal Punishment.† Journal of Marriage and the Family. 56.2 (1994): 314-24. Giles-Sims, Jean, Murray A. Straus and David B. Sugarman. â€Å"Child, Maternal and Family Characteristics Associated with Spanking.†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Family Relations. 44.2 (1985): 170-176. Herzberger, Sharon D. and Howard Tennen. â€Å"The Effect of Self-Relevance on Judgments of Moderate and Severe Disciplinary Encounters.† Journal of Marriage and the Family. 47.2 (1985): 311-18. Holden, George W., Pamela C. Miller and Susan D. Harris. â€Å"The Instrumental Side of Corporal Punishment: Parents’ Reported Practices and Outcome Expectancies.† Journal of Marriage and the Family. 61.4 (1999): 908-19. Larzelere, Robert E. and Jack A. Merenda. â€Å"The Effectiveness of Parental Discipline for Toddler Misbehavior at Different Levels of Child Distress.† Family Relations. 43.4 (1994): 480-88. Larzelere, Robert E., Paul R. Sather, William N. Schneider, David B. Larson and Patricia L. Pike. â€Å"Punishment Enhances Reasoning’s Effectiveness as a Disciplinary Response to Toddlers.† Journal of Marriage and the Family. 60.2 (1998): 388-403. Pearson, Linda Joan and L. A. Stamford. The Discipline Miracle: The Clinically Proven System for Raising Happy, Healthy and Well-behaved Kids. New York: AMACOM Books, 2006. Szalay, Lorand B., Jean Bryson Strohl and Kathleen T. Doherty. Psychological Forces in Substance Abuse Prevention. New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. How to cite Lack of Proper Discipline, Essay examples

Century Child(2002) by Nightwish free essay sample

Tarja Turunen was at her peak in either Wishmaster or this album, at least for me anyways, and has some crazy tracks anything from The Phantom of The Opera to Beauty and the Beast(the epic), all have a great way of representation. This album then later lead to the EP-ish, Ever Dream(which is in the album). Songs like Bless the Child, Ever Dream, Phantom of the Opera, The End of All Hope, and Slaying the Dreamer are all phenominal tracks in the album and thats actually more than half of it. If you Nightwish fans think that Tarjas operatic voice doesnt work for Nightwish, listen to this album and think again. This is certainly a masterpiece that will last for a long time and though Tarja isnt in the band anymore, us dedicated fans will forever love Nightwish. Are there flaws? Not for me but of course theres the obvious fact that Tarjas vocals may turn some people off so this album isnt for everyone at all. We will write a custom essay sample on Century Child(2002) by Nightwish or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also the fact that the epic, Beauty and The Beast, may freak some people out due to its length. I honestly dont see anything wrong with this release however so if you dont like it, I can understand. The album is also a good testament to the old age of Nightwish which from the sound of it, is awesome. Otherwise, I would like to announce that Nightwish has a new album known as Endless Forms Most Beautiful, so expect me to review that when I get the chance. As for the rating, I underestimated the sound of Nightwish in the olden days, but this suprised me. I give this a 10/10. This has been the Grim Reaper, signing off.